Understanding Psychogenic Alopecia in Pets

By Lakeshore Road Animal Hospital

Has your cat or dog been excessively licking or chewing their fur, resulting in bald patches? This behavior could be a sign of psychogenic alopecia, a condition where stress or anxiety leads to hair loss. At Lakeshore Road Animal Hospital, we want to help you understand this condition and how to support your pet.

What Is Psychogenic Alopecia?

Psychogenic alopecia is a self-inflicted hair loss caused by excessive grooming, licking, or chewing, often triggered by stress, boredom, or anxiety. It’s most common in cats but can also affect dogs.

Why Does It Happen?

Pets may over-groom to cope with changes in their environment, lack of stimulation, separation anxiety, or other stressors. This repetitive behavior can damage the skin and fur, creating bald or irritated patches.

Signs to Watch For

• Excessive licking or chewing in specific areas
• Bald spots or thinning fur
• Red or irritated skin from constant grooming
• Changes in behavior such as restlessness or hiding

How Is It Diagnosed and Treated?

If you notice these signs, bring your pet to Lakeshore Road Animal Hospital for an exam. Your vet will rule out medical causes like allergies, parasites, or infections before diagnosing psychogenic alopecia.

Treatment often includes environmental enrichment, stress reduction strategies, behavior modification, and sometimes medication to help ease anxiety. Supporting your pet’s mental and physical health is key.

How Can You Help Your Pet?

Provide plenty of playtime, interactive toys, and a calm environment. Consistent routines and gentle reassurance can reduce stress. In some cases, your veterinarian may recommend additional therapies.